Anti-VDAC1 Antibody, clone 3M22, ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal
SIGMA/ZRB1315 - recombinant, expressed in HEK 293 cells
Synonym: Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1; Plasmalemmal porin; Porin 31HL; Porin 31HM; VDAC-1; Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 1; hVDAC1
Product Type: Chemical
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Negative control (A) and human kidney (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was observed in subsets of tubules of human kidney tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Negative control (A) and human kidney (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was observed in subsets of tubules of human kidney tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Negative control (A) and human kidney (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was observed in subsets of tubules of human kidney tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Negative control (A) and human heart muscle (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was also observed in cardiac myocytes of human heart muscle tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Negative control (A) and human heart muscle (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was also observed in cardiac myocytes of human heart muscle tissue sections.
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded (FFPE) Negative control (A) and human heart muscle (B) tissue sections were prepared using heat-induced epitope retrieval (HIER). Immunostaining was performed using a 1:1,000 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal. Reactivity was detected using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG and HRP-DAB. Cytoplasmic/membranous staining was also observed in cardiac myocytes of human heart muscle tissue sections.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of A431 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of A431 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of A431 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of HUVEC cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of HUVEC cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of HUVEC cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of NIH3T3 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of NIH3T3 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of NIH3T3 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of MCF-7 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of MCF-7 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of MCF-7 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of NTERA-2 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of NTERA-2 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Immunocytochemistry Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Immunofluorescent analysis of NTERA-2 cells was performed using a 1:100 dilution of Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal and visualized with a Goat Anti-Rabbit secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor® 488 (Green). Actin filaments have been labeled with phalloidin (Red). Nucleus is stained with DAPI (Blue). This antibody positively stains the cytoplasmic membrane.
Western Blotting Enhanced Validation - Recombinant Antibody Technology Lysates from HepG2 (Lane 1), HEK293 (Lane 2), NIH3T3 (Lane 3), and C6 (Lane 4) cells were probed with Cat. No. ZRB1315, Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb® Rabbit Monoclonal (1:1,000 dilution). Proteins were visualized using a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG secondary antibody conjugated to HRP and a chemiluminescence detection system. Arrow indicates VDAC1 (~35 kDa).
12 Principles of Green Chemistry: Principle 1—Waste Prevention. This product has a smaller environmental footprint through reduction of waste in the manufacturing process.
12 Principles of Green Chemistry: Principle 4—Designing Safer Chemicals
Chemical products should be designed to affect their desired function while minimizing their toxicity.
Chemical products should be designed to affect their desired function while minimizing their toxicity.
12 Principles of Green Chemistry: Principle 6—Design for Energy Efficiency. This product was re-engineered to utilize less energy in the manufacturing process.
| antibody form | purified antibody |
| antibody product type | primary antibodies |
| biological source | rabbit (recombinant) |
| clone | 3M22, monoclonal |
| recombinant monoclonal | |
| conjugate | unconjugated |
| enhanced validation | recombinant expression Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation  |
| form | lyophilized |
| greener alternative category | Aligned |
| greener alternative product characteristics | Waste Prevention Designing Safer Chemicals Design for Energy Efficiency Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry . |
| isotype | IgG |
| mol wt | calculated mol wt 30.77 kDa |
| observed mol wt ~35 kDa | |
| packaging | pkg of 25 μL |
| product line | ZooMAb® learn more |
| recombinant | expressed in HEK 293 cells |
| shipped in | ambient |
| species reactivity | mouse, human, rat |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| technique(s) | immunocytochemistry: suitable |
| immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): suitable | |
| western blot: suitable | |
| UniProt accession no. | P21796  |
| Application: | Anti-VDAC1, clone 3M22 ZooMAb, Cat. No. ZRB1315, is a recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody that detects Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1) and has been tested for use in Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin), and Western Blotting. |
| Application: | Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected VDAC1 in HEK293, NIH3T3, and C6 cell lysate. Immunocytochemistry Analysis: A 1:100 dilution from a representative lot detected VDAC1 in HeLa, A431, HUVEC, NIH 3T3, MCF-7, NTERA-2 cells. Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) Analysis: A 1:1,000 dilution from a representative lot detected VDAC1 in human kidney and human heart tissue sections. Note: Actual optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user as specimens, and experimental conditions may vary with the end user. |
| Disclaimer: | Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals. |
| General description: | We are committed to bringing you greener alternative products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry.This antibody is Preservative-free, produced without the harm or sacrifice of animals and exceptionally stable to allow for ambient shipping and storage if needed and thus aligns with "Waste Prevention", "Designing Safer Chemicals" and "Design for Energy Efficiency". Click here for more information. |
| General description: | ZooMAb antibodies represent an entirely new generation of recombinant monoclonal antibodies. Each ZooMAb antibody is manufactured using our proprietary recombinant expression system, purified to homogeneity, and precisely dispensed to produce robust and highly reproducible lot-to-lot consistency. Only top-performing clones are released for use by researchers. Each antibody is validated for high specificity and affinity across multiple applications, including its most commonly used application. ZooMAb antibodies are reliably available and ready to ship when you need them. Learn more about ZooMAb here. |
| Immunogen: | His-tagged recombinant fragment corresponding to 150 amino acids from the C-terminal half of human Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1). |
| Legal Information: | ZooMAb is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany |
| Physical form: | Purified recombinant rabbit monoclonal antibody IgG, lyophilized in PBS with 5% Trehalose, normal appearance a coarse or translucent resin. Contains no biocide or preservatives, such as azide, or any animal by-products. Larger pack sizes provided as multiples of 25 μL. |
| Reconstitution: | 300 μg/mL after reconstitution at 25 μL per vial. Please refer to guidance on suggested starting dilutions and/or titers per application and sample type. |
| Specificity: | Clone 3M22 is a ZooMAb rabbit recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically detects Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1). It targets an epitope within the C-terminal half. |
| Storage and Stability: | Recommend storage of lyophilized product at 2-8°C; Before reconstitution, micro-centrifuge vials briefly to spin down material to bottom of the vial; Reconstitute each vial by adding 25 μL of filtered lab grade water or PBS; Reconstituted antibodies can be stored at 2-8°C, or -20°C for long term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaws. |
| Target description: | Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (UniProt: P21796; also known as VDAC-1, hVDAC1, Outer mitochondrial membrane protein porin 1, Plasmalemmal porin, Porin 31HL, Porin 31HM) is encoded by the VDAC1 (also known as VDAC) gene (Gene ID: 7416) in human. VDAC1 is a multi-pass membrane protein that is expressed on the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM). It is one of the most abundant proteins on OMM. It serves as the gatekeeper for the passages of metabolites, nucleotides, and ions and with its interaction with Bcl-2 it plays a crucial role in regulating apoptosis. VDAC1 consists mainly of a membrane-spanning beta-barrel formed by 19 beta-strands. Its helical N-terminus folds back into the pore opening and plays a role in voltage-gated channel activity. VDAC1 forms a channel through the mitochondrial membrane and is involved in small molecule diffusion, cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It also participates in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex that is responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis. VDAC1 adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is shown to be cation-selective and can transport K+, Na+ and Ca2+. This ZooMAb recombinant monoclonal antibody, generated by our propriety technology, offers significantly enhanced specificity, affinity, reproducibility, and stability over conventional monoclonals. (Ref.: Camara, AKS et al. (2017). Front. Physiol. 8; 460). |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | Not applicable |
| Flash Point(C) | Not applicable |
| Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
| UNSPSC | 12352203 |