Guaiacol
SIGMA/G5502 - oxidation indicator
Synonym: 2-Methoxyphenol; Catechol monomethyl ether; Pyrocatechol monomethyl ether
CAS Number: 90-05-1
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C7H8O2
Molecular Weight: 124.14
EC Number: 201-964-7
MDL Number: MFCD00002185
Linear Formula: (CH3O)C6H4OH
Product Type: Chemical
| assay | ≥98.0% |
| bp | 205 °C (lit.) |
| density | 1.129 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| form | liquid |
| solid | |
| InChI | 1S/C7H8O2/c1-9-7-5-3-2-4- |
| InChI key | LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | 26-29 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 100 ![]() |
| refractive index | n |
| SMILES string | COc1ccccc1O |
| vapor density | 4.27 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 0.11 mmHg ( 25 °C) |
| Application: | Guaiacol has been used: • as a substrate for peroxidase enzyme to determine its activity • as a substrate to determine laccase activity • as a reagent in peroxidase (POD) activity test |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Guaiacol has an ability to inhibit prostaglandin biosynthesis, without causing damage to the gastrointestinal system, unlike classic NSAID (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). |
| Biochem/physiol Actions: | Guaiacol, along with 2,4,6-trichloroanisole, is responsible for cork taint in wine. A method has been developed for extraction and quantitation of the two compounds. |
| Disclaimer: | May be liquid at room temperature. |
| General description: | Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, acts as a scavenger of superoxide radicals. It is produced from guaiacum or wood creosote. Guaiacol acts as a precursor to different favoring agents like, vanillin and roasted coffee. It is used as an antiseptic, analgesic and sedative drug for the treatment of dental pulp and periodontal tissue. Guaiacol enhances cell proliferation in vivo. |
| Packaging: | 1 kg in glass bottle |
| Packaging: | 100, 250, 500 g in glass bottle |
| Symbol | GHS07 |
| Signal word | Warning |
| Hazard statements | H302 - H315 - H319 |
| Precautionary statements | P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | Xn |
| Risk Statements | 22-36/38 |
| Safety Statements | 26 |
| RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 194.0 °F - closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | 90 °C - closed cup |
| Purity | ≥98.0% |
| bp | 205 °C (lit.) |
| mp | 26-29 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 1.129 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Refractive Index | n |
| UNSPSC | 12352202 |


