Methyllithium solution
ALDRICH/197343 - 1.6 M in diethyl ether
Synonym: Lithium methanide; MeLi
CAS Number: 917-54-4
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): CH3Li
Molecular Weight: 21.98
MDL Number: MFCD00008253
Linear Formula: CH3Li
Product Type: Chemical
| composition | halide, ~0.05 M |
| concentration | 1.6 M in diethyl ether |
| density | 0.732 g/mL at 25 °C |
| form | liquid |
| InChI | 1S/CH3.Li/h1H3; |
| InChI key | DVSDBMFJEQPWNO-UHFFFAOYSA |
| Quality Level | 100 ![]() |
| SMILES string | [Li]C |
| storage temp. | 2-8°C |
| vapor density | 3 (vs air) |
| Application: | Methyllithium solution (1.6M in diethyl ether) has been used for the asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) of allylic electrophiles in the presence of a chiral copper catalyst. This protocol leads to the C-C bond formation of tertiary and quaternary stereogenic centers with high enantioselectivity. It can also be used for the synthesis of (−)-salsolidine by reacting with 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro |
| General description: | Methyllithium is an organolithium reagent mainly used for deprotonation and as a source of methyl anion. It is a strong base and a strong nucleophile. |
| Legal Information: | Sure/Seal is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC |
| Packaging: | 1 L in Sure/Seal™ |
| Packaging: | 4×25, 50, 100, 4×100, 800 mL in Sure/Seal™ |
| Packaging: | 8, 18 L in Kilo-Lab™ |
| Packaging: | The 25 mL Sure/Seal™ bottle is recommended as a single-use bottle. Repeated punctures will likely result in decreased performance of product. |
| Packaging: | View returnable container options . |
| Symbol | ![]() ![]() GHS02,GHS05,GHS07 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H225 - H250 - H260 - H302 - H314 - H336 |
| Precautionary statements | P210 - P222 - P223 - P231 + P232 - P370 + P378 - P422 |
| Hazard Codes | F,Xn |
| Risk Statements | 11-15-19-22-36/38-66-67 |
| Safety Statements | 16-26-43 |
| RIDADR | UN 3394 4.3(4.2) / PGI |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 1.4 °F - closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | -17 °C - closed cup |
| Supplemental Hazard Statements | EUH019 - EUH066 |
| Density | 0.732 g/mL at 25 °C |
| Storage Temp. | 2-8°C |
| UNSPSC | 12352103 |




